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<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>------- 원본 내용 ---------<br/><br/><br/><P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* data type(자료형) *</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1. 자료형의 종류</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 47.64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 76.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=6> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">자</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">료</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 50.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 62pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=5> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">기본형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 47.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=4> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">산술형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">정수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">문자형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 229.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>char</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 2.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">정수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 229.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 2.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>short</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>long</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>unsigned</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">실수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 285.56pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>float</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>double</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">열거형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 285.56pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>enuin</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">무치형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 350.24pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=3> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>void</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 106.64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">합성형(유도형)</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><기본형+문법></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 350.24pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=3> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">배열형 => int a[] 포인터형 => *ptr 공용형 => union</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">함수형 => sub() 구조형 => struct</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><정수형의 종류></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">정수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">바이트수</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">사용범위</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-32768 ～ 32767</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>short</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-32768 ～ 32767</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>unsigned</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 ～ 65535</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>long</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-2147483648 ～ 2147483647</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>unsigned long</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 ～ 4294967295</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* int형인 경우 대형 기종에서는 4byte를 차지한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 음수는 2의 보수로 표현된다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 기계내부 상태인 2진수로 직접 출력할 수 없고,8,10,16진수로 출력 가능.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 8진ㅅ는 정수치 앞에 0을 붙인다.(%d ,&0, %x)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 16진수는 정수치 앞에 0x를 붙인다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예) 보수표현법</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1의 보수 : 1 -> 0,0 -> 1로 바꿔준다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2의 보수 : 먼저 1의보수로 바꾼다음 우측에 1을 더한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">부호와 절대치</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int i;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>float x;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>double y;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>clrscr();</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>x = y = 0.0;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>for(i=0;i<1000;i++)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>x += 100000.0;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>y += 100000.0;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("float ----->%fn",x/100000.0);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("double ---->%fn",y/100000.0);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>getch();</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>3. 문자형</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* char 1byte( -128~127 )</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자 상수는 작은 따옴표('')로 묶는다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자 상수의 값은 문자 집합내의 그 문자의 수치다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 코드 종류 : BCD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>STANDARD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>6비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>EBCDIC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>8비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>ASCII(America Standard Code Imformation Interchange)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>7비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c",'a');</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c %2c %3c %4cn",'b','c','d','e');</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c %c %-2c %-3c %-4cn",'a','b','c','d','e');</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int i;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>clrscr();</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>for(i='A';i<='Z';i++)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c => %dt",i,i);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>getch();</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>/* 키보오드에서 문자를 입력 */</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4. 문자열</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자열 상수는 큰 따옴표(" ")로 묶는다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자열은 메모리에서 배열로 기억되며 맨 끝에 null('')을 추가하여 기억시킨다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int a;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>a = -127</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 29.96pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 223.08pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 0 0 0 0 0 0</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 223.08pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 </SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int x =-12345;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 10진수로 => %dt",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 8진수로 => %ot",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 16진수로 => %xt",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 무 부호로 => %ut",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2. 실수형</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 종류 float : 4 byte (유호자릿수 7자리)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>double : 8 byte (유호자릿수 15자리)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 실수형 출력은 소수형(%f) 지수형(%e) 표현이 있다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 지수형 출력은 과학적 표기법에 의한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 내부의 표현은 무조건 지수형 표현이다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><실수형 (float)의 구조></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1 2 8 9 32</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 39.12pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 106.64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 216.76pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">→부호 지수부 4 byte 가수부 ←</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><실수형 (double)의 구조></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1 2 8 9 64 </SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 41.32pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 109.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 257.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">→부호 지수부 8 byte 가수부 ←</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>float x=-538.23475;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%15.3fn",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%15.2en",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>(결과출력)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 70pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-538.235</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-5.4e+02</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>3. 문자 상수</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자 상수는 단일 인용부호(‘ ’)안에 지정된 하나의 문자(단일문자)를 의미한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><문자열의 구조></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st="rain";</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>r</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>a</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>i</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>n</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st st+1 st+2 st+3 st+4 st+5</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">※ 문자 상수는 ASCII code 값에 의해 저장된다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int형과 서로 대응되며 문자의 연산이 가능하다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>char *st;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st="HELLO";</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%s",st);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c",*(st+1));</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c",*st+2);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%s",st+1);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%s",*st+2);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>(출력결과)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 126.84pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>HELLO</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>E</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>J</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>ELLO</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">에러</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>*st *(st+1) *(st+2) *(st+3) *(st+4) </SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>H</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>E</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>L</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>L</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st st+1 st+2 st+3 st+4 st+5</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><INS style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; POSITION: relative; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; 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<P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* data type(자료형) *</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1. 자료형의 종류</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 47.64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 76.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=6> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">자</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">료</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 50.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 62pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=5> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">기본형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 47.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=4> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">산술형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center rowSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">정수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">문자형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 229.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>char</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 2.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">정수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 229.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 2.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>short</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>long</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>unsigned</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">실수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 285.56pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>float</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>double</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">열거형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 285.56pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>enuin</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 56.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">무치형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 350.24pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=3> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>void</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 106.64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=2> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">합성형(유도형)</SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><기본형+문법></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 350.24pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center colSpan=3> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">배열형 => int a[] 포인터형 => *ptr 공용형 => union</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">함수형 => sub() 구조형 => struct</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><정수형의 종류></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">정수형</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">바이트수</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">사용범위</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-32768 ～ 32767</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>short</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-32768 ～ 32767</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>unsigned</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 ～ 65535</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>long</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-2147483648 ～ 2147483647</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 102.92pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>unsigned long</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 68.04pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 184.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 17.64pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=top> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 ～ 4294967295</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* int형인 경우 대형 기종에서는 4byte를 차지한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 음수는 2의 보수로 표현된다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 기계내부 상태인 2진수로 직접 출력할 수 없고,8,10,16진수로 출력 가능.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 8진ㅅ는 정수치 앞에 0을 붙인다.(%d ,&0, %x)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 16진수는 정수치 앞에 0x를 붙인다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예) 보수표현법</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1의 보수 : 1 -> 0,0 -> 1로 바꿔준다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2의 보수 : 먼저 1의보수로 바꾼다음 우측에 1을 더한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">부호와 절대치</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int i;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>float x;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>double y;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>clrscr();</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>x = y = 0.0;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>for(i=0;i<1000;i++)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>x += 100000.0;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>y += 100000.0;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("float ----->%fn",x/100000.0);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("double ---->%fn",y/100000.0);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>getch();</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>3. 문자형</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* char 1byte( -128~127 )</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자 상수는 작은 따옴표('')로 묶는다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자 상수의 값은 문자 집합내의 그 문자의 수치다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 코드 종류 : BCD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>STANDARD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>6비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>EBCDIC</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>8비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>ASCII(America Standard Code Imformation Interchange)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>7비트</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c",'a');</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c %2c %3c %4cn",'b','c','d','e');</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c %c %-2c %-3c %-4cn",'a','b','c','d','e');</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int i;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>clrscr();</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>for(i='A';i<='Z';i++)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c => %dt",i,i);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>getch();</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>/* 키보오드에서 문자를 입력 */</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>4. 문자열</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자열 상수는 큰 따옴표(" ")로 묶는다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자열은 메모리에서 배열로 기억되며 맨 끝에 null('')을 추가하여 기억시킨다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int a;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>a = -127</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 29.96pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 223.08pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 0 0 0 0 0 0</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 223.08pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 </SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int x =-12345;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 10진수로 => %dt",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 8진수로 => %ot",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 16진수로 => %xt",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf(" 무 부호로 => %ut",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>2. 실수형</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 종류 float : 4 byte (유호자릿수 7자리)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>double : 8 byte (유호자릿수 15자리)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 실수형 출력은 소수형(%f) 지수형(%e) 표현이 있다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 지수형 출력은 과학적 표기법에 의한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 내부의 표현은 무조건 지수형 표현이다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><실수형 (float)의 구조></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1 2 8 9 32</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 39.12pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 106.64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 216.76pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">→부호 지수부 4 byte 가수부 ←</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><실수형 (double)의 구조></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>1 2 8 9 64 </SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 41.32pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 109.48pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 257.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글> </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">→부호 지수부 8 byte 가수부 ←</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>float x=-538.23475;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%15.3fn",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%15.2en",x);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>}</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>(결과출력)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 70pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-538.235</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>-5.4e+02</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>3. 문자 상수</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>* 문자 상수는 단일 인용부호(‘ ’)안에 지정된 하나의 문자(단일문자)를 의미한다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US><문자열의 구조></SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st="rain";</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>r</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>a</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>i</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>n</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 36.16pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st st+1 st+2 st+3 st+4 st+5</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">※ 문자 상수는 ASCII code 값에 의해 저장된다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>int형과 서로 대응되며 문자의 연산이 가능하다.</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">예제)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>main()</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>{</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>char *st;</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st="HELLO";</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%s",st);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c",*(st+1));</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%c",*st+2);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%s",st+1);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>printf("%s",*st+2);</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>(출력결과)</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 126.84pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>HELLO</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>E</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>J</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>ELLO</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 한양신명조; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">에러</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>*st *(st+1) *(st+2) *(st+3) *(st+4) </SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>H</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>E</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>L</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>L</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>O</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.41pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.1pt; WIDTH: 64.68pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.1pt; HEIGHT: 14.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.28pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.28pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.41pt" vAlign=center> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P class=바탕글><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 한양신명조" lang=EN-US>st st+1 st+2 st+3 st+4 st+5</SPAN></P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글> </P> <P class=바탕글><INS style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; POSITION: relative; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 728px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline-table; HEIGHT: 90px; VISIBILITY: visible; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><INS style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; POSITION: relative; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; 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